Answers

Translation & interpreting FAQ

Every question we are asked before a booking, answered in one place — modes, languages, certification, scheduling and cost.

Interpreting modes

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Simultaneous Interpreting Services

Is simultaneous interpreting the same as live translation?
In everyday use, yes — but the industry reserves 'translation' for written text and 'interpreting' for speech. If you are asking for live translation of a spoken event, simultaneous interpreting is the service you want.
Can one interpreter cover a full day alone?
No. Simultaneous interpreting is sustainable for roughly 20 to 30 minutes at a time, which is why teams of two are standard for any session beyond an hour. A solo interpreter across a full day produces measurable errors by the afternoon.
Does simultaneous interpreting work for hybrid events?
Yes. The usual setup places interpreters either in the venue booth or remotely on an RSI platform, with the interpreted audio fed both to in-room receivers and to the online audience's language channel.
Which languages does Leader Translations cover simultaneously?
The core pairs are English, Portuguese and Spanish in every direction, with Chinese, French, German, Italian and other pairs arranged per event. Tell us the pair and the date and we will confirm availability.

Remote Simultaneous Interpretation (RSI)

What is the difference between RSI and video remote interpreting?
RSI is simultaneous — the interpreter speaks while the speaker speaks, on a separate channel. Video remote interpreting usually means consecutive interpreting over video, where speaker and interpreter take turns, and it suits appointments and one-to-one conversations rather than conferences.
Do remote interpreters still need preparation material?
More than on-site interpreters, not less. Remote audio is thinner and the interpreter cannot read the room, so agendas, slides, scripts and glossaries carry more of the weight. Send them at least 72 hours out.
How many languages can one remote event run?
Dedicated RSI platforms handle a dozen or more language channels simultaneously; the practical limit is coordination and budget rather than software. Each added language means another pair of interpreters and, in relay setups, tighter dependency on the pivot booth.
Can you supply interpreters across different time zones?
Yes. Remote delivery means the interpreting team can be assembled wherever the right language and subject match sits, which is often the deciding advantage for events spanning the Americas, Europe and Asia in one day.

Consecutive Interpreting Services

Is consecutive interpreting cheaper than simultaneous?
Often, because it usually needs one interpreter instead of two and no booth or equipment. The saving is partly offset by the doubled session length, so a full negotiating day still costs a full day of interpreting.
Can consecutive interpreting be done remotely?
Yes. Over video it is the most robust remote mode, because speaker and interpreter take turns and never compete for the same audio channel. It is the standard choice for remote depositions and one-to-one appointments.
Is whispered interpreting the same thing?
No. Whispered interpreting, or chuchotage, is simultaneous delivery whispered directly to one or two listeners without equipment. It works for a single delegate in a meeting but does not scale beyond about two people.

Interpreters by language

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Portuguese Interpreters

Can one interpreter handle both Portuguese varieties?
Professional interpreters understand both without difficulty. Production is the question: an interpreter raised in São Paulo will sound Brazilian. If the audience is Portuguese or Angolan, ask specifically for a European Portuguese interpreter.
How far ahead should I book a Portuguese interpreter?
Four to six weeks for conference work, less for short remote meetings. Peak season in Brazil — March to June and August to November — closes calendars earlier, so book sooner for events in those windows.
Do you supply Portuguese interpreters outside Brazil?
Yes. Assignments regularly run in the United States, Portugal and elsewhere in Europe, either with interpreters travelling or working remotely, depending on which is proportionate to the event.

Chinese Interpreters

Is a Mandarin interpreter enough for a Hong Kong meeting?
Not reliably. Many Hong Kong professionals work in English and Mandarin, but if participants will speak Cantonese you need a Cantonese interpreter. Confirm the spoken language of the actual participants before booking.
Can you cover factory audits in China?
Yes — audits and plant visits are usually consecutive or escort interpreting, moving through the facility with the team. It needs an interpreter comfortable with technical and quality-control vocabulary rather than conference register.
Do you handle Chinese document translation as well?
Yes, including simplified and traditional character sets, with the same terminology carried across spoken and written work when a project involves both.

Spanish Interpreters

Can one interpreter cover Spanish and Portuguese?
Some interpreters work both, but each pair should be staffed on its own merits. In a trilingual event, running separate teams per language is the safer structure and avoids overloading one person.
Do you supply Spanish interpreters in the United States?
Yes, on site in major US cities and remotely nationwide, for conferences, corporate meetings and training sessions.

Interpreters by country

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Interpreters in the USA

Can you cover a deposition in the United States?
Yes. Depositions are normally consecutive interpreting, in person or over video, and the requirement is an interpreter comfortable with legal procedure and with being on the record. Confirm with counsel whether the venue requires a specific certification.
Do you provide interpreting equipment for US venues?
Equipment is arranged per event with the venue's AV team — booths, consoles and receiver systems on site, or a platform licence and technician for remote and hybrid rooms.
Is remote interpreting accepted for US corporate events?
Widely, yes. Remote and hybrid delivery is now standard for internal meetings, training and webinars; large public conferences still often prefer on-site booths for reliability.

Portuguese Interpreters in Brazil

Do you cover industrial plant audits outside the big cities?
Yes. Plant audits and technical training are normally consecutive or escort interpreting, with the interpreter travelling to the site. They need technical and quality-control vocabulary rather than conference register.
Can you interpret between Portuguese and Chinese in Brazil?
Yes — it is a recurring pair for trade, manufacturing and investment meetings. Confirm whether the Chinese side will speak Mandarin or Cantonese before booking.
How far ahead should an event in Brazil be booked?
Four to six weeks is comfortable outside peak season; during the March–June and August–November congress seasons, book earlier, because interpreter calendars in São Paulo fill well in advance.

Translation & interpreting guides

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Certified vs Sworn Translation

Can a sworn translation be used in the United States?
Usually it is accepted, since it exceeds what US bodies require, but the receiving institution decides. US requirements are normally satisfied by a certified translation with a statement of accuracy.
Does a certified translation expire?
The translation itself does not, but some institutions require a document issued or translated within a recent window — commonly three to six months. Check the receiving body's rule before reusing an old translation.
Do you need the original document to certify a translation?
A clear, complete scan is normally sufficient for the translation itself. Some authorities require the translation to be bound to a certified copy of the original, which is a requirement of the receiving body rather than of the translator.

Simultaneous vs Consecutive Interpreting

Is simultaneous interpreting less accurate than consecutive?
Not inherently, but it is less forgiving. Consecutive lets the interpreter hear a complete argument before rendering it, which helps with dense or contested material. Simultaneous trades a little of that for keeping the event on schedule.
What is whispered interpreting?
Whispered interpreting, or chuchotage, is simultaneous delivery whispered to one or two listeners without equipment. It is useful for a single foreign delegate in an otherwise monolingual meeting and does not scale beyond a couple of people.

What Drives the Cost of Interpreting

Is remote interpreting always cheaper?
It removes travel, accommodation and booth rental, which are often the largest costs, but it adds a platform licence and usually a technician. Interpreter fees do not drop. Compare total event cost rather than day rates.
Do interpreters charge for preparation?
Preparation is normally built into the day rate rather than billed separately. Unusually heavy material — long scripts, dense technical documentation — may be quoted separately, and that should be agreed upfront.
How does Leader Translations quote a project?
Per project, against the actual brief: languages, dates, mode, venue or platform, and subject. Send those five and you get a quote with the team structure and equipment spelled out rather than a single unexplained number.

Tell us what needs translating

Send the files, the language pair and the deadline. You will get a fixed quote and a named project manager.

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